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Why Are There Gaps Between Boards? Exploring the Importance of Decking Gaps

If you’re considering building or renovating a deck, you may have noticed something peculiar – gaps between the boards. At first glance, this might seem like an oversight or a design flaw, but in reality, those gaps serve a crucial purpose. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the reasons behind these gaps and why they are essential for the longevity and functionality of your decking project.

Understanding Swelling and Expansion

Before we dive into the specifics of decking gaps, it’s important to understand the concept of swelling and expansion. Wood is a natural material that responds to changes in temperature and moisture levels. When exposed to heat or humidity, wood tends to absorb moisture from its surroundings, causing it to expand. Conversely, during dry conditions or colder temperatures, wood loses moisture and contracts.

The Role of Gaps in Decking

  1. Accounting for Swelling: One primary reason for leaving gaps between deck boards is to account for swelling or expansion during condition changes. By leaving approximately 6-8mm gaps (dependent on the moisture content at installation), you allow room for the wood to naturally expand without causing damage or warping.
  2. Preventing Water Accumulation: Another vital function of decking gaps is facilitating water runoff. When it rains or when you use water to clean your deck, these spaces act as drainage channels, preventing water from pooling on your deck’s surface. This helps protect your deck from potential water damage and ensures its longevity.
  3. Aiding Air Circulation: Proper air circulation is crucial for maintaining healthy wood decking. The gaps between boards allow air to flow freely underneath the deck, helping to prevent moisture buildup that can lead to rotting or decay.
  4. Minimizing Dirt Accumulation: Without adequate spacing between boards, dirt, debris, leaves, and other particles can easily become trapped, leading to an unsightly accumulation. By maintaining gaps, you provide a clear pathway for debris to fall through, making it easier to clean and maintain your deck.

Considerations for Board Size

It’s important to note that the size of the boards used in your decking project also plays a role in the spacing decision. Wider boards tend to be more affected by weather changes than narrower ones. This means that if you choose wider boards for your deck, you may need to leave slightly larger gaps between them to accommodate their potential expansion or contraction.

Additional Benefits of Decking Gaps

Aside from their functional purposes, the gaps between deck boards offer some additional benefits:

  • Enhanced Aesthetics: Strategically placed gaps can add visual appeal and create a sense of proportion and balance in your deck’s design.
  • Improved Ventilation: Proper airflow beneath your deck helps prevent moisture buildup, reducing the risk of mold or mildew growth.
  • Easier Maintenance: With well-spaced decking, cleaning becomes more straightforward as dirt and debris can be easily swept or hosed away.

Wrapping Up

The presence of gaps between boards in decking projects is not accidental; it is a deliberate and essential aspect of installation. These spaces allow for natural wood expansion, prevent water accumulation and dirt buildup, aid in ventilation, and contribute to the overall aesthetics of your deck. So when planning your next decking project, remember to embrace these gaps as valuable contributors to the longevity and functionality of your outdoor oasis.

Do I Need Special Fixings for My Deck?

When it comes to building a deck, there are many important factors to consider. From selecting the right materials to planning the layout, every decision plays a crucial role in the overall integrity and longevity of your outdoor structure. One often overlooked aspect is the choice of fixings used during construction. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore why special fixings are necessary for your deck and discuss the different options available to ensure a sturdy and durable end result.

The Importance of Corrosion Resistance

Outdoor structures like decks are constantly exposed to various weather conditions, including rain, snow, and humidity. Over time, these elements can cause regular metal fixings to corrode and weaken, compromising the structural integrity of your deck. That’s where special fixings come into play.

Stainless Steel Fixings: The Ultimate Choice

Stainless steel fixings are highly recommended for decking projects due to their exceptional resistance to corrosion. Unlike other metals, stainless steel does not react with oxygen in the air, making it rust-resistant even in harsh outdoor environments. This not only ensures that your deck remains aesthetically pleasing but also guarantees its long-term durability.

Galvanised or Coated Carbon Steel Fixings: A Viable Alternative

If stainless steel fixings are not readily available or fall outside your budget range, you have another option: hot-dipped galvanised or high-quality coated carbon steel fixings. These types of fixings undergo a protective treatment that significantly reduces their susceptibility to corrosion. While they may not offer the same level of rust resistance as stainless steel, they still provide adequate durability for most decking projects.

The Advantages of Screws over Nails

When it comes to fastening your deck boards, screws offer several advantages over nails. It’s important to choose screws that are specifically designed for outdoor use and made from corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel or galvanised steel. Here’s why screws are the preferred choice:

Secure Fastening

Unlike nails, screws provide a secure and reliable fastening method for your deck boards. Their threaded design allows them to grip the wood more effectively, reducing the risk of loose or squeaky boards over time. This ensures that your deck remains stable and safe for years to come.

Easy Removal for Maintenance

Another benefit of using screws is their ease of removal. When it comes time to perform maintenance on your deck, such as replacing a damaged board or accessing the space beneath the deck, screws can be easily removed without causing excessive damage. This accessibility is particularly important for long-term deck maintenance and repairs.

Choosing the Right Size and Type of Fixings

To ensure proper installation and optimal performance of your deck, it’s essential to choose fixings that are suitable in size and type for your specific project.

Screw Length

When selecting screws for your decking boards, a general rule of thumb is to choose ones that are 2.5 times the thickness of the boards you are using. This ensures that the screw penetrates deep enough into the joists or support beams, providing maximum stability.

Bolts and Joist Hangers

In addition to deck boards, other components of your deck may require special fixings as well. Bolts are commonly used for securing posts to footings or attaching beams to posts. Joist hangers play a crucial role in connecting joists to beams securely. Both bolts and joist hangers should be made from rust-resistant metals like stainless steel or galvanised steel to maintain structural integrity.

Concealed Deck Clips

For those seeking a seamless look with no visible fasteners on their decking surface, concealed deck clips are an excellent option. These innovative fixings allow you to install deck boards without any visible screws or nails on the surface, creating a clean and polished appearance while still maintaining the necessary strength and stability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, using special fixings for your deck is essential to ensure its long-term durability and structural integrity. Stainless steel fixings are the ultimate choice due to their exceptional resistance to corrosion. However, if stainless steel is not an option, hot-dipped galvanised or high-quality coated carbon steel fixings can provide satisfactory results. Additionally, screws offer advantages over nails in terms of secure fastening and ease of removal for maintenance purposes. By selecting the right size and type of fixings for your specific project, you can create a beautiful and long-lasting deck that will bring joy and relaxation to your outdoor space for years to come.

Should I use composite wood or hardwood for my deck?

When it comes to building a deck, one of the most important decisions you’ll have to make is choosing the right material. Two popular options that often come up in this discussion are composite wood and hardwood. Each has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, making it a matter of personal preference. In this blog post, we’ll dive into the factors you should consider when making your decision, including budget, aesthetics, functionality, durability, maintenance, and environmental impact. By the end of this article, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge needed to choose between composite wood and hardwood for your dream deck.

Budget-Friendly Composite Wood

If you’re looking for a more cost-effective option without compromising on quality, then composite wood is worth considering. Made from a blend of recycled materials such as wood fibers and plastic, composite wood offers an attractive alternative to traditional hardwood decking at a lower price point. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Affordability

Composite wood typically comes at a lower upfront cost compared to hardwood. This can be especially appealing if you’re working within a tight budget but still want a high-quality deck.

2. Low Maintenance

One significant advantage of composite wood is its low maintenance requirements. Unlike hardwood that requires regular staining or sealing to maintain its appearance and protect it from the elements, composite wood only needs occasional cleaning with soap and water.

3. Durability

Composite wood is highly resistant to rotting, warping, and splintering due to its composition of synthetic materials. It also stands up well against moisture damage and insect infestation – common issues faced by decks made from natural hardwood.

While composite wood offers several benefits in terms of affordability and low maintenance, it’s important to note that there are some drawbacks as well.

Considerations:

  • Composite woods may not have the same natural look and feel as hardwood.
  • Extreme heat can cause composite wood to become hot underfoot.
  • Over time, the color of composite wood may fade due to exposure to sunlight.

Timeless Beauty of Hardwood

If you have a higher budget and prioritize the classic appeal of natural materials, hardwood decking might be the perfect choice for you. Let’s explore the advantages that hardwood brings to the table:

1. Aesthetics

One of the most significant benefits of hardwood is its unmatched beauty and natural warmth. The rich colors, grain patterns, and textures create a timeless elegance that many homeowners desire for their outdoor spaces.

2. Longevity

Hardwood decks are known for their exceptional durability and longevity. With proper care and maintenance, they can last for decades, maintaining their strength and beauty over time.

3. Variety

Hardwood offers a wide range of species to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics. Whether you prefer the deep red hues of Mahogany or the golden tones of Teak, there’s a hardwood option that will perfectly complement your design vision.

While hardwood decking has numerous advantages, it’s crucial to consider some potential limitations as well.

Considerations:

  • Hardwood generally requires more frequent maintenance compared to composite wood.
  • It is more susceptible to scratches and dents than composite wood.
  • Price points for different hardwood species can vary significantly.

In conclusion…

Choosing between composite wood and hardwood for your deck ultimately depends on various factors such as your budget, desired aesthetic appeal, functionality requirements, durability expectations, maintenance capabilities, and environmental concerns. Both options offer distinct advantages; it’s about finding the balance that aligns with your preferences and needs. Whether you opt for the affordability and low maintenance of composite wood or the timeless beauty and longevity of hardwood, investing in a well-designed deck will undoubtedly enhance your outdoor living experience for years to come.

Christmas information

We close down our sites at the end of the day on Wednesday the 22nd of December, our warehouses and delivery services will be closed down and our staff get time with their friends and family to reflect on the year. But don’t worry, we’ll be back on Tuesday the 4th of January at 7:30 am ready to help out with those new years resolution projects!

Placing an order with us

You can still order online on our website after the 22nd of December, but it won’t be scheduled for delivery until after we all return on the 4th of January. In the meantime, you can browse and get your wishlist ready! Summer will be here soon, so make sure you’re prepared.

Please also note that our customer services won’t be available on social media or through phone, but we will still have some posts going up for you to enjoy.

Keep up with our social media

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How To Keep Your Timber Fencing Looking Great!

How Do I Look After My Fence Panels?

In today’s blog, we are going to be sharing some of our favourite hints and tips to help you care for your garden fence; by answering some of our most frequently asked questions, you can keep your fencing looking fantastic for many years to come!

Why Do My Fence Panels Rattle?

As we all know, the weather in the UK can be very unpredictable and can cause some issues during high winds. A rattling panel will usually occur when the slot for the fence panel is too wide, allowing the panel to move and vibrate, whilst this is not normally an issue, however, in high winds, this can cause the panels to rattle and occasionally lift from the posts, as the gap will allow air pressure to flow around and under the panel.

How Can I Stop My Panels Rattling?

We would recommend using Fence Panel Grips. Thankfully, these are very simple to install, all you need to do is slot this into the gap down the side of your concrete post and once the clip releases, it will expand and hold the panel securely in place. The recommended amount to use would be four clips per panel for maximum stability and durability.

Do Fence Panels Need Treating?

Yes, all fence panels new and old will need treating, panels will arrive from eDecks dip treated, however, they require some maintenance to make sure they last as long as possible. 

How Often Should I Treat My Fence Panels?

All new fence panels arrive from eDecks dip treated; if you aren’t planning on painting or staining your panels straight away, we recommend doing so after 2 to 3 years depending on the condition of the wooden panels and old panels need treating once a year. This helps to keep them healthy and protected against the elements. 

How Do I Treat My Fence Panels?

Here at eDecks, we recommend using a water-based fence stain on a garden fence is a great way of prolonging the life of fence panels and posts. Fencing stains like Ronseal Fence life one coat is perfect for use on fence panels as they help to protect the timber from cracking, splitting and warping our personal favourite is the Ronseal Fencing Treatment (various colours available) which offers great fencing protection! Once the panels have been cleaned, treated and allowed to dry, fence panels should then be treated with a wood preservative, this will help to prevent future growth of mould and algae. Fence panels that have become heavily soiled with biological growth may require a second treatment.

How Long Do Fence Panels Last?

The typical lifespan of a wooden fence panel is between 10 to 15 years depending on their location and how well they are cared for, the more effort spent trying to maintain, the longer we can expect them to last.

If all this seems like hard work, have you considered our range of composite fencing, not only is it virtually maintenance-free, it will also last for years and years, looking just as fresh as the day it was installed.

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